SKIP TO MAIN CONTENT
§01/ 10CHAPTER 01 — PG 1–31

BACKGROUND & FOUNDATIONS

Sustainability, Fintech, Data Science, and AI

Climate action is now a financial imperative, not advocacy. Three datasets — temperature anomalies, atmospheric CO₂, and disaster losses — converge with regulatory pressure and generational demand to push sustainable finance from the niche to the mainstream.

KEY IDEAS
  1. [01]

    Three climate datasets confirm urgency: 2023 exceeded 1.5°C (1.54 ± 0.06°C); CO₂ above 410 ppm at Mauna Loa; $250B in 2023 disaster losses.

  2. [02]

    PRI catalyzed $120–130T AUM by end-2023 across 5,500+ signatories — 1,762% AUM growth in 15 years.

  3. [03]

    Inflation Reduction Act 2023 unleashed $369B for climate tech and clean energy over a decade.

  4. [04]

    Greenwashing litigation makes ESG data accuracy and third-party verification material to legal risk.

  5. [05]

    AI + Big Data are reshaping ESG intelligence: satellite imagery, IoT sensors, and ML replace self-reported corporate claims.

"Humans have only been around for a few million years. The earth is going to continue unconcerned even if the current dominant species snuffs itself out."

Edward R. Saltzberg · Executive Director · Security and Sustainability Forum
EXPERT INTERVIEW

Edward R. Saltzberg · Ph.D.

Co-founder and Executive Director · Security and Sustainability Forum

"Humans have only been around for a few million years. The earth is going to continue unconcerned even if the current dominant species snuffs itself out. We don't want to be dinosaurs."

CONCEPTS & ACRONYMS